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2019考研英语双语阅读资料:柯林斯词典2018年年度词汇出炉

更新时间:2019-09-02 17:37点击:

阅读是提高我们英语水平不错的途径,这里有,在考研英语考试中,理解理解更是占据了不少的卷面,内容也常常跟随着时代的脚步而设。所以来和科都考研一起来看看这些有趣的双语新闻吧!

2019考研英语双语阅读资料:柯林斯词典2018年年度词汇出炉

Widespread concern about environmentaldegradation caused by discarded plastics has ledBritain's Collins Dictionary to name "single-use" as itsEnglish-language word of the year for 2018.

废弃塑料导致的环境退化引发了广泛担忧,这促使英国柯林斯词典将“single-use(一次性的)”评为其2018年年度英语词汇。

It beats "MeToo" and "whitewash" to take first placein the top 10 list released last Wednesday.

在上周三公布的前10名单中,single-use击败MeToo(“我也是”运动)和whitewash(洗白,即由白人演员饰演少数族裔角色)夺魁。

Collins said each nominated word "reflects an ever-evolving culture and the preoccupations ofthose who use it".

柯林斯称,每个候选词汇都“反映了不断发展的文化及其使用者关注的事物”。

Collins said "single-use", which describes one-use-only items "whose unchecked proliferationare blamed for damaging the environment and affecting the food chain", has undergone afourfold increase in usage since 2013.

柯林斯表示,single-use是描述一次性用品的词汇,自2013年以来其使用频率提高了4倍。一次性用品的肆意泛滥被认为是破坏环境、影响食物链的原因。

"Vegan", a word describing people who avoid animal products, and "plogging", a fitness crazeborn in Scandinavia that combines jogging with picking up litter, were other environment-related words to make the list.

进入候选名单的环境相关词汇还有vegan(素食主义者,不食用动物制品的人)和plogging(发源于斯堪的纳维亚的边慢跑边捡垃圾的健身热)。

Helen Newstead, Collins' head of language content, said: "This has been a year whereawareness and often anger over a variety of issues has led to the rise of new words and therevitalization and adaptation of old ones."

柯林斯的语言内容负责人海伦·纽斯特德称:“今年,公众对种种问题的的认知、通常是愤怒使新词涌现,也让旧词重新流行、衍生新义。”

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